The Lazy Data Scientist’s Guide to Exploratory Data Analysis

 


Introduction

 
Exploratory data analysis (EDA) is a key phase of any data project. It ensures data quality, generates insights, and provides an opportunity to discover defects in the data before you start modeling. But let's be real: manual EDA is often slow, repetitive, and error-prone. Writing the same plots, checks, or summary functions repeatedly can cause time and attention to leak like a colander.

Fortunately, the current suite of automated EDA tools in the Python ecosystem allows for shortcuts on much of the work. By adopting an efficient approach, you can get 80% of the insight with only 20% of the work, leaving the remaining time and energy to focus on the next steps of generating insight and making decisions.

What Is Exploratory Data Analysis EDA?

 
At its core, EDA is the process of summarizing and understanding the main characteristics of a dataset. Typical tasks include:

  • Checking for missing values and duplicates
  • Visualizing distributions of key variables
  • Exploring correlations between features
  • Assessing data quality and consistency

Skipping EDA can lead to poor models, misleading results, and incorrect business decisions. Without it, you risk building models on incomplete or biased data.

So, now that we know it's mandatory, how can we make it an easier task?

The "Lazy" Approach to Automating EDA

 
Being a "lazy" data scientist doesn’t mean being careless; it means being efficient. Instead of reinventing the wheel every time, you can rely on automation for repetitive checks and visualizations.

This approach:

  • Saves time by avoiding boilerplate code
  • Provides quick wins by generating complete dataset overviews in minutes
  • Lets you focus on interpreting results rather than generating them

So how do you achieve this? By using Python libraries and tools that already automate much of the traditional (and often tedious) EDA process. Some of the most useful options include:

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