The Lazy Data Scientist’s Guide to Exploratory Data Analysis
Exploratory data analysis (EDA) is a key phase of any data project. It ensures
data quality, generates insights, and provides an opportunity to discover
defects in the data before you start modeling. But let's be real: manual EDA is
often slow, repetitive, and error-prone. Writing the same plots, checks, or
summary functions repeatedly can cause time and attention to leak like a
colander.
Fortunately,
the current suite of automated EDA tools in the Python ecosystem
allows for shortcuts on much of the work. By adopting an efficient approach,
you can get 80% of the insight with only 20% of the work, leaving the remaining
time and energy to focus on the next steps of generating insight and making
decisions.
What
Is Exploratory Data Analysis EDA?
At its core, EDA is the process of summarizing and understanding the main
characteristics of a dataset. Typical tasks include:
- Checking
for missing values and duplicates
- Visualizing
distributions of key variables
- Exploring
correlations between features
- Assessing
data quality and consistency
Skipping
EDA can lead to poor models, misleading results, and incorrect business
decisions. Without it, you risk building models on incomplete or biased data.
So,
now that we know it's mandatory, how can we make it an easier task?
The
"Lazy" Approach to Automating EDA
Being a "lazy" data scientist doesn’t mean being careless; it means
being efficient. Instead of reinventing the wheel every time, you can rely on
automation for repetitive checks and visualizations.
This
approach:
- Saves
time by avoiding boilerplate code
- Provides
quick wins by generating complete dataset overviews in minutes
- Lets
you focus on interpreting results rather than generating them
So
how do you achieve this? By using Python libraries and tools that already
automate much of the traditional (and often tedious) EDA process. Some of the
most useful options include:
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